Outdoor Industry Credential: Exploring Perspectives Within the Profession
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18666/JOREL-2019-V11-I4-9633Keywords:
credential, outdoor leadership, certification, outdoor professional, industry standardsAbstract
This paper reviews the findings of a professional task force from the Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education (AORE), which explored the feasibility of and support for a credentialing system for students and young professionals aspiring to a career in the outdoor industry. The task force used initial public discussions to design a survey, which was then sent to AORE members. The quantitative and qualitative data revealed an almost 50% division in favor of/against a credentialing system. In general, younger professionals and students expressed more interest in a credential than seasoned veterans did. All respondents identified similar challenges to a credentialing system: cost versus benefit, assessing and evaluating the qualifications, and a lack of value-added (a sense that there are already too many credentials in the industry). Although credentialing can signal a unified profession that agrees on the professional competencies required for effective professional practice, our findings indicate the outdoor industry is not yet there.
References
Bilodeau, M. (1987). Professional preparation in outdoor adventure education leadership at the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO.
Buell, L. H. (1981). The identification of outdoor adventure leadership competencies for entry-level and experienced-level personnel. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Retrieved from http://scholarworks.umass.edu/ dissertations_1/3640
Cockrell, D., & LaFollette, J. (1985). A National Standard for Outdoor Leadership Certification. Parks and Recreation, 20(6), 40-43.
Cousineau, C. (1977). A Delphi consensus on a set of principles for the development of a certification system for educators in outdoor adventure programs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, Fort Collins.
Drury, J. K., Bonney, B. F., Berman, D., & Wagstaff, M. C. (2005). The backcountry classroom: Lessons, tools, and activities for teaching outdoor leaders. (2nd ed.). Guilford, CT: Globe-Pequot – Falcon Press.
Green, P. (1982). The content of a college-level outdoor leadership course for land-based outdoor pursuits in the Pacific Northwest: A Delphi consensus. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED276546
Martin, B., Breunig, M., Wagstaff, M., & Goldenberg, M. (2017). Outdoor leadership. Theory and Practice. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Pace, S., Hansen-Stamp, C. & Leemon, D. (2017). Standards and Practices: A perspective on history, development and significance. Presented at Wilderness Risk Management Conference, Portland, ME.
Petzoldt, P. (1974). The future: Certified wilderness leaders? Outdoor Communicator, 12(5), 13-15.
Phipps, M., Swiderski, M. (1990). The “soft” skills of outdoor leadership. In Miles, J. C., Priest, S. (Eds.), Adventure Education, (113–118). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Priest, S. (1984). Effective outdoor leadership: A survey. Journal of Experiential Education, 7(3), 34-36.
Priest, S. (1999). Outdoor leadership competencies. In Miles, J. C., &
Priest, S. (Eds). Adventure Programming (237-239). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Priest, S., & Gass, M. (2018). Effective leadership in adventure programming (3rd edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Swiderski, M. (1987). Soft and conceptual skills: the often overlooked components of outdoor leadership. Bradford Papers Annual, Bradford Woods Outdoor Education Center, Indiana University, (2), 29-36.
Watters, R. (2006). Standards-based accountability in academic outdoor education programs. In W. Taylor, G. Kay, T. Coates, G. Hanley, L. Morgan, & B. Wolfe (Eds.), Proceedings and Research Symposium Abstracts of the 20th Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education Conference. (pp. 123-132). Whitmore Lake, MI: Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education. Retrieved from http://www.ronwatters.com/Standards.html
Welch, T. R., Clement, K., & Berman, D. (2009). Wilderness first aid: Is there an “industry standard”? Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 20(2), 113-117. doi.org/10.1580/08-WEME-OR-234R1.1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Sagamore Publishing LLC (hereinafter the “Copyright Owner”)
Journal Publishing Copyright Agreement for Authors
PLEASE REVIEW OUR POLICIES AND THE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT, AND INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS BY CHECKING THE ‘AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE’ CHECKBOX BELOW.
I understand that by submitting an article to Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, I am granting the copyright to the article submitted for consideration for publication in Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership to the Copyright Owner. If after consideration of the Editor of the Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, the article is not accepted for publication, all copyright covered under this agreement will be automatically returned to the Author(s).
THE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT
Assignment of Copyright
I hereby assign to the Copyright Owner the copyright in the manuscript I am submitting in this online procedure and any tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript in all forms and media (whether now known or later developed), throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright, effective when the article is accepted for publication.
Reversion of Rights
Articles may sometimes be accepted for publication but later be rejected in the publication process, even in some cases after public posting in “Articles in Press” form, in which case all rights will revert to the Author.
Retention of Rights for Scholarly Purposes
I understand that I retain or am hereby granted the Retained Rights. The Retained Rights include the right to use the Preprint, Accepted Manuscript, and the Published Journal Article for Personal Use and Internal Institutional Use.
All journal material is under a 12 month embargo. Authors who would like to have their articles available as open access should contact Sagamore-Venture for further information.
In the case of the Accepted Manuscript and the Published Journal Article, the Retained Rights exclude Commercial Use, other than use by the author in a subsequent compilation of the author’s works or to extend the Article to book length form or re-use by the author of portions or excerpts in other works.
Published Journal Article: the author may share a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI.
Author Representations
- The Article I have submitted to the journal for review is original, has been written by the stated author(s) and has not been published elsewhere.
- The Article was not submitted for review to another journal while under review by this journal and will not be submitted to any other journal.
- The Article contains no libelous or other unlawful statements and does not contain any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
- I have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in the Article.
- If the Article was prepared jointly with other authors, I have informed the co-author(s) of the terms of this Journal Publishing Agreement and that I am signing on their behalf as their agent, and I am authorized to do so.