Prompted Cognitive Testing as a Diagnostic Compensation for Attentional Deficits: The Raven Standard Progressive Matrices and Attention Deficit Disorder

Authors

  • Miriam Cherkes-Julkowski
  • Jonathan Stolzenberg
  • Laura Segal

Abstract

Dysfunction in controlled focus of attention is presented as a central issue in understanding and diagnosing attention deficit disorder (ADD). This study investigates the effect of prompting, or directing/controlling attention during a reasoning task on the perfonnance of four groups of subjects: 1) children withADD who were unmedicated; 2) children withADD who were medicated; 3) children with learning disabilities; and, 4) children who were referred but did not meet the criteria for ADD, learning disabilities, or any other DSM-III-R category. Although all four populations benefited from prompting, gains were greatest for the ADD, unmedicated group. Infonnation processing and achievement correlates ofprompting effects were examined through regression analyses. Prompting was related to  a different set of cognitive processes in each group. In the ADD, unmedicated group a measure of working memory shared most variance with the prompting effect and thus supported the relationship between cognitive control and attention dysfunction as it is manifested in ADD. Group performance was compared and the effects of medication on cognitive performance discussed. Advantages ofthe Raven test and the prompting methodology for diagnosis and intervention planning are discussed.

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (1991)

Section

Articles

License

Sagamore Publishing LLC (hereinafter the “Copyright Owner”)

Journal Publishing Copyright Agreement for Authors

PLEASE REVIEW OUR POLICIES AND THE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT, AND INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS BY CHECKING THE ‘AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE’ CHECKBOX BELOW.

I understand that by submitting an article to Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, I am granting the copyright to the article submitted for consideration for publication in Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal to the Copyright Owner. If after consideration of the Editor of the Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, the article is not accepted for publication, all copyright covered under this agreement will be automatically returned to the Author(s).

THE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT

Assignment of Copyright

I hereby assign to the Copyright Owner the copyright in the manuscript I am submitting in this online procedure and any tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript in all forms and media (whether now known or later developed), throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright, effective when the article is accepted for publication.

Reversion of Rights

Articles may sometimes be accepted for publication but later be rejected in the publication process, even in some cases after public posting in “Articles in Press” form, in which case all rights will revert to the Author.

Retention of Rights for Scholarly Purposes

I understand that I retain or am hereby granted the Retained Rights. The Retained Rights include the right to use the Preprint, Accepted Manuscript, and the Published Journal Article for Personal Use and Internal Institutional Use.

All journal material is under a 12 month embargo. Authors who would like to have their articles available as open access should contact Sagamore-Venture for further information.

In the case of the Accepted Manuscript and the Published Journal Article, the Retained Rights exclude Commercial Use, other than use by the author in a subsequent compilation of the author’s works or to extend the Article to book length form or re-use by the author of portions or excerpts in other works.

Published Journal Article: the author may share a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI.

Author Representations

  • The Article I have submitted to the journal for review is original, has been written by the stated author(s) and has not been published elsewhere.
  • The Article was not submitted for review to another journal while under review by this journal and will not be submitted to any other journal.
  • The Article contains no libelous or other unlawful statements and does not contain any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
  • I have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in the Article.
  • If the Article was prepared jointly with other authors, I have informed the co-author(s) of the terms of this Journal Publishing Agreement and that I am signing on their behalf as their agent, and I am authorized to do so.