Deinstitutionalization and Normalization in Sweden and Ontario, Canada: Supporting People in Leisure Activities

Authors

  • Alison Pedlar

Keywords:

Deinstitutionalization, Normalization, Developmental Disabilities, Advocacy

Abstract

This paper considers deinstitutionalization policy development in relation to normalization and integration of deinstitutionalized adults with developmental disabilities. It draws on the results of a comparative study of policy development and deinstitutionalization in Sweden and Ontario, Canada. Principal findings reflect the culture of human services in Canada and Sweden. In Canada, human services follow a "residual" model and there is stress on protection ofindividuals' "negative rights". In Sweden, provision ofpaid support services is regarded as a social responsibility and a necessary means ofaffirming individuals" "positive rights". The comparative success ofthe Swedish human services system indicates the desirability ofadapting elements ofit to the North American scene. Aprincipal element in this adaptation is mandated advocacy, including employment ofprofessional recreationists and volunteers as advocates.

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Issue

Vol. 26 No. 2 (1992)

Section

Research Papers

License

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